反正的近义词，无论如何的同义词？

Li Ming's friends were planning a surprise birthday party for him. They wanted to give him a special gift that he would cherish forever. ***fter brainstorming ideas, they decided to create a personalized photo album for Li Ming.

They gathered all the photos they had with Li Ming, from their childhood memories to recent adventures. They carefully selected the best pictures and arranged them in chronological order. They also added captions and notes to each photo, reminiscing about the fun times they had together.

To make the gift even more special, they decided to include handwritten letters from each friend. In these letters, they expressed their gratitude for Li Ming's friendship and shared their favorite memories with him. They also wrote about how much he meant to them and how he had made a positive impact on their lives.

The friends spent hours working on the photo album, making sure every detail was perfect. They wanted Li Ming to feel the love and effort they had put into this gift. Finally, they wrapped the album in colorful paper and prepared for the surprise party.

On Li Ming's birthday, his friends gathered at his house, ready to surprise him. When Li Ming walked into the room, he was shocked to see all his friends there, smiling and holding the beautifully wrapped gift. ***s he opened the album and flipped through the pages, he couldn't help but feel overwhelmed with emotions.

Each photo brought back a flood of memories, and the heartfelt letters touched his heart. Li Ming realized how lucky he was to have such amazing friends who cared about him so deeply. He knew that this gift was not just a present, but a symbol of their friendship and the bond they shared.

From that day on, Li Ming treasured the photo album and the memories it held. Whenever he felt down or nostalgic, he would flip through the pages and be reminded of the love and support he had in his life. The gift became a constant reminder of the special bond he had with his friends, and it brought him joy and comfort whenever he needed it.

2Have you ever purchased a gift for a friend?你曾经为朋友购买过礼物吗？

1.1purchase something for someone=purchase someone something

When shopping for clothing, there are several factors that I consider. Firstly, I think about the style and design of the clothing. I like to choose clothing that reflects my personal taste and fits well with my overall style. Secondly, I consider the quality of the fabric and the craftsmanship of the clothing. I prefer to invest in clothing that is made with durable materials and is well-made, as it tends to last longer. ***dditionally, I take into account the price of the clothing. While I believe in investing in quality pieces, I also want to make sure that the price is reasonable and within my budget. Lastly, I consider the comfort and fit of the clothing. It's important to me that the clothing feels comfortable to wear and fits well on my body. Overall, when shopping for clothing, I prioritize style, quality, price, and comfort.

2.1 当引导时间状语从句时。

2.2 consider verb, to think about; to believe; to feel; to assume; (especially in order to make a decision) to carefully think about; to ponder; to understand.

①contemplate v. 考虑，思考。指在作出决策或选择之前仔细思考和思索，也可以指经过深思熟虑后得出比较客观的观点。

②ponder v. 考虑，思索。指深思熟虑，仔细思考某个问题或情况，以便做出明智的决策或判断。

③reflect v. 反思，思考。指回顾过去的经验、观察或事件，并从中获得新的见解或理解，以便做出更好的决策或行动。

④mull over v. 考虑，思考。指仔细思考某个问题或情况，通常是在长时间内反复思考，以便做出明智的决策或判断。

⑤weigh v. 权衡，斟酌。指仔细考虑和评估不同的因素或观点，以便做出明智的决策或选择。

She is contemplating whether or not to heed the tourists' suggestions.

②ponder v. 思考，考虑。这个词通常用于指深思熟虑或仔细思考某个问题或情况。它强调思考的深度和细致，常用于更正式的场合或涉及更复杂的主题。它也可以表示思考某个决定或行动的后果。

I believe that he is being unjust.

我觉得他的行为缺乏公正。

2.3shop的用法:

①商店（shop）是指零售商品的场所，通常指小型的零售店铺。在美国，商店也可以指专门销售某种商品的专业店铺，或者大型商场中的专业零售部门。

②办事处、机构或企业也可以被称为“shop”。

在口语中，shop这个词可以用来表示“工厂、车间、作坊”，尤其是在构成复合词时经常使用。

④shop 作为动词，意味着“进行购物活动”。

⑤购物可以作为及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词。当作为及物动词时，它接受名词或代词作为宾语。

在英国俚语中，"shop"这个词也可以用来表示"告发"，尤其是向警方告发某人。

⑦shop 的常用短语

用作名词（n.)

all over the place四处，到处，各处。

set up shop开店。

close the shop, finish work, close down, cease trading, go out of business.

discuss work-related matters with colleagues outside of working hours.

用作动词（v.）

go shopping去购物

shop around 四处流浪逛逛

Jenny is looking for a birthday gift for Li Ming.

She and Brian enter a clothing boutique.她和布莱恩走进了一家时装精品店。

4.1go into进入

There is a clothing store called 4.2a that offers a wide range of fashionable clothing options for customers. This store is known for its trendy and stylish clothing collections, catering to both men and women of all ages.

4.2a clothing store prides itself on providing high-quality garments that are not only fashionable but also comfortable to wear. The store carefully selects its clothing items from various well-known brands, ensuring that customers have access to the latest fashion trends.

The store's interior is designed to create a pleasant shopping experience for customers. The layout is organized and easy to navigate, with different sections dedicated to different types of clothing. The store also has fitting rooms where customers can try on the clothes before making a purchase.

The staff at 4.2a clothing store is friendly and knowledgeable, always ready to assist customers in finding the perfect outfit. They are well-versed in the latest fashion trends and can provide valuable advice and suggestions to customers who are unsure about what to choose.

In addition to clothing, 4.2a also offers a variety of accessories such as shoes, bags, and jewelry to complement the outfits. Customers can find everything they need to complete their look in one convenient location.

Overall, 4.2a clothing store is a go-to destination for fashion enthusiasts looking for stylish and trendy clothing options. With its wide selection of high-quality garments and excellent customer service, this store ensures that customers leave satisfied and confident in their fashion choices.

How may I assist you? 我可以如何帮助您？

What can I do to assist you? This commonly used phrase is often heard in shops, restaurants, hotels, and other places as a way to greet customers. It is similar to asking "What would you like to buy?" or "What can I get for you?"

I'm in search of a birthday gift for my friend, Li Ming.

6.1search for搜索；寻找；探索；追寻；寻觅；寻觅

search for something on behalf of someone

He resides in the country of China.他居住在中国这个国家。

Do you think he would appreciate receiving a new jacket as a birthday gift?

他过生日的时候，是否希望收到一件全新的夹克衫作为礼物呢？

Would someone be interested in something?

Do you have any preferences?你有任何偏好吗？

Positive response: Certainly, I would like that.

②否定回答：No，thanks.

7.3Would you like to do sth.?

你想要做某事吗？

肯定回答：当然，我很愿意。

②否定回答：I'd love/like to, but… I want to, but…

7.3 would like can be replaced with would love or want, which means to desire or be willing to have something.

①desire sth.渴望某物。

②desire to do sth.渴望做某事。

③wish for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事。

What size does your friend typically wear?

你的朋友穿什么尺寸？

8.1size is a noun that refers to the dimensions or magnitude of an object. It describes the physical measurements or proportions of something, indicating its size or scale.

8.2 the dimensions of "……的尺寸/大小"

On ***ugust 2nd, we will be discussing the dimensions of a particular object or entity.

in size“在大小方面”

1. 请问这款衣服有什么尺码可选吗？
2. 你们的鞋子有什么尺寸可以选择？
3. 这个包包有多大的尺寸？
4. 请问这件外套有哪些尺码可以试穿？
5. 你们的裤子有什么尺寸可以适合我？
6. 这双手套有多大的尺寸可供选择？
7. 请问这款帽子有什么尺寸可以选购？
8. 你们的戒指有哪些尺寸可以调整？
9. 这个手提包有多大的尺寸？
10. 请问这件衬衫有哪些尺码可以试穿？

①What's the size of your…?

你的……尺码是多少？

②What size are you looking for?您需要什么尺码的？

③What size clothing do you typically wear?你通常穿什么尺码的衣服？

I believe he is of similar stature as Brian.

我认为他和布莱恩的尺码一样。

9.1 "the same… as…" is used to compare two things and indicate that they are identical or very similar. It is a phrase that is commonly used in English to express similarity or equality between two objects or concepts.

For example:
– "She has the same hairstyle as her sister." (Her hairstyle is identical or very similar to her sister's.)
– "This car is the same color as mine." (The color of this car is identical or very similar to mine.)
– "His handwriting looks the same as mine." (His handwriting is identical or very similar to mine.)

In these examples, "the same… as…" is used to compare and highlight the similarity between two things. It is a useful phrase to use when you want to emphasize that two things are alike or equal in some way.

9.2后面的句子是宾语从句。

10 (He hands Brian a yellow jacket.)

（他递给布莱恩一件黄色的夹克。）

Could you please try on this jacket? I want to make sure it fits you well.

请尝试一下这款夹克衫。适合吗？

11.1试穿（衣服、鞋等）;试戴帽子等，记住此处的on是副词。

11.2fit用法

①适合某人的衣服。

This coat is not the right size for me. 这件大衣的尺码不适合我。

Certain training programs will prepare them for the position.

经过一些培训，他们就能够胜任工作。

I'm having trouble finding clothes that fit me properly.

我找不到合身的衣服。

②不及物动词，表示“适合，符合”。

The shoes are not comfortable to wear. 这双鞋不舒适。

fit与on、out等搭配，表示试穿、装备等。

"Fit" is commonly used with "on" or "out" to indicate trying on or equipping something.

例如/For example:
– 我在商店试穿了几件衣服，但没有找到合适的。/I tried on several clothes at the store, but didn't find anything that fit.
– 他们正在为运动员配备新的装备。/They are fitting the athletes out with new equipment.
– 我需要试穿这双鞋子，看看它们是否合适。/I need to try on these shoes to see if they fit.
– 他们正在为演员们试装新的戏服。/They are fitting the actors out with new costumes.

May I try on this suit?

The ship has recently been equipped. 这艘船最近刚刚装备好。

③作形容词

i与系动词连用，表示“适合的，恰当的”等，通常与for连用。

He is not suitable for his job.

It's appropriate for him to say so.

ii和feel或keep等连用，表示“精神状态良好，保持健康等”。

In order to maintain her fitness, she makes it a point to go for a jog every day.

为了保持健康，她每天都坚持慢跑。

I feel incredibly robust and bursting with vitality.我感觉非常强壮，充满活力。

I hope you are staying healthy.

iii在口语中常用作状语，表示即将发生的动作或几乎达到的程度。

She cried as if her heart would shatter. 她哭得仿佛心碎一般。

They continued working until they were on the verge of exhaustion.

④用作名词

前面可以加不定冠词和形容词，表示“合身，合身的衣服”。

The importance of fit surpasses that of color.

The coat fits well. 这件大衣穿起来很合适。

ii是一个表示突然爆发或发病等的表情符号。它通常用于描述某种突发事件或情况的发生，表达出突然而强烈的感觉或反应。这个表情符号可以用于各种情境，例如突然发生的笑话、意外的惊喜、突然发作的疾病等等。它的使用可以帮助人们更生动地表达自己的情感和感受。

While strolling down the street, he suddenly collapsed in a seizure.

在口语中，我们常常使用"give"或"have"与动词连用来表达"大吃一惊"或"大发脾气"的意思。

I was taken aback by the news that he had passed the exam.

我对他考试及格感到非常惊讶。

Her father flew into a rage when she broke the news to him.

当她向她父亲透露那个消息时，她父亲勃然大怒。

have a fit“大发脾气”

keep fit保持健康

12(He tries on the jacket.)No, this jacket is too small.（他试穿了夹克衫。）不，这件夹克衫太小了。

13Do you have any other sizes?

您还有其他尺码可供选择吗？

I doubt that Li Ming would be interested in that jacket regardless.

14.1这种结构叫作否定前移，即在主语后面使用否定词not来引导宾语从句。我认为这种结构并不常见。

14.1.1什么是否定前移？

当主句中的动词表示看法或感觉（如 I think，believe）且主语为第一人称时，在宾语从句中的否定可以转移到主句中，这种现象被称为否定前移。

14.1.2否定前移的条件

宾语从句的否定前移，需要满足两个条件：

①The subject of the main clause is either "I" or "we", and the tense is present simple.

主句的谓语动词可以是表示“认为，相信，猜测”等概念的动词，比如believe，suppose，expect，imagine，fancy，consider，guess，reckon等。如果从句中有否定，需要将否定移到主句谓语动词的前面。

I have doubts about his arrival tomorrow.

I have doubts about his ability to complete his homework on time.

需要注意的是，如果主语不是第一人称，就不能将否定词放在句子的前面。例如：

She believes that she will be unable to reach this place on time.她相信她将无法按时到达这个地方。

14.1.3需要注意的常考点

宾语从句的否定前移时，它的反义疑问句通常与从句保持一致。例如：

Do you think he can swim? 我们认为他会游泳，他会吗？

Do you think the news is not true?

②特别要注意反义疑问句的回答，因为yes和no的意思是相反的。例如：

Do you think he can swim? 我们认为他会游泳，他会吗？

No, he is unable to do so.

Yes，he can.不，他会。

如果主句不是第一人称，它的反义部分与主句保持一致。例如，如果主句是"他喜欢吃苹果"，那么反义句就是"他不喜欢吃苹果"。

She believes that English holds great significance.

doesn't she (isn't it not used?)

Did he think that the news was true?

无论如何，14.2是一个非常重要的数字。它可能代表着某个特定的意义，也可能只是一个普通的数字。无论如何，我们都不能忽视它的存在。加之，14.2也可以被视为一个挑战，一个我们需要克服的难题。尽管如此，我们至少可以尝试去理解它的含义，并从中获得一些启示。无论如何，14.2是一个值得我们关注的数字。

***re there any other styles available?

您还有其他款式可供选择吗？

16(He gets another jacket.)

Indeed, we have it. (He brought another jacket.)

17 (He puts on the vibrant green jacket.)

Jenny, do you think Li Ming would like this one?

（他穿上了这件明亮的绿色夹克。）

珍妮，你认为李明会喜欢这件东西吗？

No! Li Ming despises the color bright green.

不！李明讨厌鲜绿色。

18.1hate用法

①hate sb/sth. 憎恨,厌恶

Kelly hates her teacher.

②dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

I apologize for the interruption, but it's about time for us to depart.

③dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

Public speaking has always been a source of dread for me.

④hate n. 憎恶；憎恨

She shot him a look filled with intense loathing.

***lthough I'm not a fan of the color, I do appreciate the style.

尽管我对这种颜色不太感兴趣，但我对这款式非常喜欢。

We also offer additional colors. In addition to purple, red, and blue, we have a variety of other options available.

21What colour do you want?

你想要什么颜色？

Li Ming's favorite color is 22Red.

Red is my favorite color. Let's purchase a red one.